See ciasny on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "ciasnawy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "przyciasny"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "ciasnocha"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "ciasnota"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "sla-pro:*těsnъ",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"ciasny\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"ciasny\">\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *těsnъ.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *těsnъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ciaśniejszy",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "najciaśniejszy",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "ciasno",
"tags": [
"adverb",
"derived"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ciasny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciasna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciasne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciaśni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "ciasne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ciasnego",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciasnej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciasnego",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciasnych",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ciasnych",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "ciasnemu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciasnej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciasnemu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciasnym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ciasnym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "ciasnego",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"animate",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciasny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciasną",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciasne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciasnych",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "ciasne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ciasnym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciasną",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciasnym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciasnymi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ciasnymi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "ciasnym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciasnej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciasnym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciasnych",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ciasnych",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural",
"virile"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ciaśniejszy",
"adv": "ciasno"
},
"expansion": "ciasny (comparative ciaśniejszy, superlative najciaśniejszy, derived adverb ciasno)",
"name": "pl-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"cias‧ny"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"cias‧ny"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "71 16 0 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "85 8 0 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "87 7 0 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "76 13 0 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "72 13 3 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries referencing missing etymons",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "67 16 3 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "69 14 3 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "78 11 2 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tight (pushed or pulled together)"
],
"id": "en-ciasny-pl-adj-HHkteVEv",
"links": [
[
"tight",
"tight"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"poky, cramped"
],
"id": "en-ciasny-pl-adj-BUKjrYxt",
"links": [
[
"poky",
"poky"
],
[
"cramped",
"cramped"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of a room) poky, cramped"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a room"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
28,
34
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
31,
36
]
],
"english": "These trousers are a touch too tight in the waist.",
"text": "Te spodnie są troszeczkę za ciasne w talii.",
"translation": "These trousers are a touch too tight in the waist.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tight, small"
],
"id": "en-ciasny-pl-adj-RYEzTVfL",
"links": [
[
"tight",
"tight"
],
[
"small",
"small"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of clothing) tight, small"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of clothing"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms with collocations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
6
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
2,
8
]
],
"english": "a narrow mind",
"tags": [
"collocation"
],
"text": "ciasny umysł",
"translation": "a narrow mind",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"narrow, limited, bigoted"
],
"id": "en-ciasny-pl-adj-qbmDrw~M",
"links": [
[
"narrow",
"narrow"
],
[
"limited",
"limited"
],
[
"bigoted",
"bigoted"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ɕas.nɘ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-asnɘ"
}
],
"word": "ciasny"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish adjectives",
"Polish entries referencing missing etymons",
"Polish entries with etymology texts",
"Polish entries with etymon",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish hard adjectives",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/asnɘ",
"Rhymes:Polish/asnɘ/2 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "ciasnawy"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "przyciasny"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "ciasnocha"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "ciasnota"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "sla-pro:*těsnъ",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"ciasny\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"ciasny\">\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *těsnъ.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *těsnъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ciaśniejszy",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "najciaśniejszy",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "ciasno",
"tags": [
"adverb",
"derived"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ciasny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciasna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciasne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciaśni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "ciasne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ciasnego",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciasnej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciasnego",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciasnych",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ciasnych",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "ciasnemu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciasnej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciasnemu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciasnym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ciasnym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "ciasnego",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"animate",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciasny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciasną",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciasne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciasnych",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "ciasne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ciasnym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciasną",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciasnym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciasnymi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ciasnymi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "ciasnym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciasnej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciasnym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciasnych",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ciasnych",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural",
"virile"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ciaśniejszy",
"adv": "ciasno"
},
"expansion": "ciasny (comparative ciaśniejszy, superlative najciaśniejszy, derived adverb ciasno)",
"name": "pl-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"cias‧ny"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"cias‧ny"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"tight (pushed or pulled together)"
],
"links": [
[
"tight",
"tight"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"poky, cramped"
],
"links": [
[
"poky",
"poky"
],
[
"cramped",
"cramped"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of a room) poky, cramped"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a room"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
28,
34
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
31,
36
]
],
"english": "These trousers are a touch too tight in the waist.",
"text": "Te spodnie są troszeczkę za ciasne w talii.",
"translation": "These trousers are a touch too tight in the waist.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tight, small"
],
"links": [
[
"tight",
"tight"
],
[
"small",
"small"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of clothing) tight, small"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of clothing"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with collocations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
6
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
2,
8
]
],
"english": "a narrow mind",
"tags": [
"collocation"
],
"text": "ciasny umysł",
"translation": "a narrow mind",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"narrow, limited, bigoted"
],
"links": [
[
"narrow",
"narrow"
],
[
"limited",
"limited"
],
[
"bigoted",
"bigoted"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ɕas.nɘ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-asnɘ"
}
],
"word": "ciasny"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ciasny meaning in All languages combined (6.0kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'non-virile'",
"path": [
"ciasny"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "ciasny",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'nominative/vocative'",
"path": [
"ciasny"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "ciasny",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-07-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-07-06 using wiktextract (d9fa233 and 9e92f4b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.